The World Cup 2002: will it be an own goal or a hat trick?
 

Aims
 

Procedure
 

1 This year's World Cup will be the ultimate test of Fifa's commitment to spreading the football gospel to every corner of the globe. (The Guardian, 2.1.02)
 

2 It was always controversial to award the game's most glittering prize to anyone outside the major football playing nations. (The Guardian, 2.1.02)
 

3 Sharing the World Cup between two neighbouring countries united only in a hatred for each other.
(The Guardian, 2.1.02)
 

4 There is the threat of monsoons in May and June. (The Guardian, 2.1.02)
 

5 We already know that the stadiums will be the most modern for any World Cup. (The Guardian, 2.1.02)
 

6 A long way from anywhere Awaji Island, chosen for England's home away from home. No nightclubs, no karaoke clubs, no press hotels, just one pleasant resort and a couple of football pitches.
(Daily Telegraph, 17.10.01)
 

7 South Korea sees the World Cup as a launch pad for a new image of their country. 1.75 million people will visit during the World Cup.
(TES Korea Special, 2.11.01)
 

8 No 'man bites dog' for the World Cup. Fifa expressed concerns over animal welfare/abuse with canine consumption. South Korea has promised action.
(The Guardian, 7.11.01)
 

9 Breakfast in the boozer to watch World Cup games. Pubs can apply for a licence to open at 6 a.m.
(The Guardian, 3.11.01)
 

10 Japanese organisers expect 365,000 people to visit the country during the World Cup and 2.3 million people are expected to travel between South Korea and Japan. (The Guardian, 10.1.02)
 

11 Japanese organisers expect the tournament to generate £17.5 billion if their team makes it to the last eight and £17 billion if it does not.
(The Guardian, 10.1.02)
 

12 Dr. Stefan Szymanski, an economics professor, said most tournaments do not make a profit and the benefits are mainly cultural and social. It is mainly private companies who benefit, not governments. (The Guardian, 10.1.02)
 

13 We'll all be up for the cup at 7.30 a.m. Kick off madness morning matches spark sickie alert over fans. (The Sun, 7.9.01)
 

14 Uneasy bedfellows offer Eastern promise at a price (only for those with the odd £400 to spare). (The Times, 8.10.01)
 

15 The World Cup could be scrapped over fears of a terror attack. Insurance giants AXA want £1.2 billion to cover the event. (Daily Star, 13.10.01)
 

16 The Nisshin Fire and Insurance Company is to sell hooligan insurance to shop owners in Yokohama.
(The Japan Times, 10.6.01)
 

17 South Korea's secret weapon against football hooligans - a specially trained command unit trained in the art of Tae-kwando. (The Observer, 17.6.01)
 

18 Japan's World Cup organisers have been battered by recession, exchange rates and the co-hosting with South Korea which receives half the revenue and many extra costs. Japan's finances have been stretched by a £3 million hike in security budget since September 11th. (The Guardian, 12.1.02)
 

19 There are no J-League teams to fill three of the stadium when the greatest show folds up and moves on. (The Guardian, 2.1.02)
 

20 £4 billion White Elephants. Host cities have no use for the stadia after 2002. (The Daily Mail, 12.10.01)
 

21 Tokyo international airport is having an interim runway built. Flights between Japan and South Korea are being increased. Infrastructure is being upgraded e.g. a new station at Shizuoka stadium
(Japan in Focus, Autumn / Winter 01)
 

22 The influx of people will impact on the environment e.g. litter and waste disposal.
(Japan in Focus, Autumn / Winter 01)
 

23 Accommodation should not be a problem in the larger venues but in the smaller cities like Oita, people may need to seek accommodation in nearby Beppu city and Yufuin, a mountain resort.
(Japan in Focus, Autumn / Winter 01)
 

24 Japan and South Korea are used to referring to each other as the nearest but most distant country.
(Japan Times, 13.6.01)
 

25 Japan and South Korea seek a tourist boom, looking to capitalise on the World Cup. Central to the plan is an Asian Big Bang especially from China.
(Japan Times, 17.5.01)
 

26 Tokyo and Seoul strive to revive relations before the World Cup. (Japan Times, 13.6.01)
 

27 Has Fifa chosen to ignore the lesson of 1994 when it awarded the competition to the USA, another heathen where football is concerned?
(The Guardian, 2.1.01)
 

28 World Cups are enriched by over achieving underdogs, and it would be lovely to believe South Korea could emulate the feat of their North Korean cousins in 1966. (The Guardian, 2.1.01)
 

29 Fifa's agenda was to give automatic places to 2 smaller footballing nations who otherwise might not have qualified to extend the footballing family, to make it a real World Cup.
(The Guardian, 2.1.01)
 

30 When B. Douglas knocked out M. Tyson in Japan in 1990, the audience maintained complete silence, as if in a piano recital. Their football supporters are equally quiet, meeting together to practice chanting and singing. They are likely to tell a side thrashed 6 - 0, "thank you very much, you tried your hardest". (The Guardian, 2.1.01)

In the past my students have found such a mystery to have been motivating and enjoyable. In discussing what they had done, they identified the elements of good co-operative work; listening with an open mind, discussing and sharing ideas and writing and recording the group's ideas and work. They became aware that such a mystery can have many answers and, like so much in geography, the answers are multicausal, and usually neither black or white.
 

Such conclusions give us as educators an insight into how students think and learn, and provide the students with scaffolding for their future thinking and learning processes. Our students learn that they know more than they think, and that they can think more than they know.

Stephen Schwab. Head of Humanities and Geography, Neston High School, Cheshire.

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